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First published January 2004

Decision Aids for Tunneling: Update

Abstract

Decision aids for tunneling (DAT), a computer-based tool, are used to determine tunnel construction cost and time as well as other information related to tunnel construction. Most important, the DAT allow uncertainties to be considered, an essential aspect in modern project and construction management. A brief overview of the DAT and of a variety of applications is first provided to (re)familiarize the reader. Emphasis is then placed on two recent DAT applications, namely, updating and resource management. Updating uses information collected during construction to reduce uncertainties. The resource management application shown here deals with reuse of muck to produce concrete. These practical cases reemphasize the wide variety of applications that can benefit from the use of the DAT.

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References

1. Einstein H. H., Descoeudres F., Dudt J.-P., and Halabe V. Entscheidungshilfen für den Tunnelbau. Schlussbericht über die im Auftrag des Bundesamtes für Verkehr ausgeführten Arbeiten. Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale, Lausanne, Switzerland, 1991.
2. Einstein H. H., Dudt J.-P., Halabe V., and Descoudres F. Decision Aids in Tunneling. Monograph in conjunction with research project for the Swiss Federal Office of Transportation, MIT, 1992.
3. Descoeudres F., and Dudt J.-P. Instruments d'aide á la décision pour la construction de tunnels. Publications de la Société Suisse de Mécanique des Sols et des Roches, No. 128, 1993.
4. Institut des Sols, Roches et Fondations (ISRF) Laboratoire de mécanique des roches. Basis Tunnel Gotthard und Lötschberg, Bausimulationen mit den Entscheidungshilfen für den Tunnelbau, R385. Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale, Lausanne, Switzerland, 1997.
5. Xu S., Grasso P., Mahtab M. A., and Einstein H. H. Decision Aids in Tunneling: Example Application for Selecting the Best Construction Scheme. World Tunnelling, 10th anniversary issue, 1997.
6. Einstein H. H., Indermitte C. A., Sinfield J. F., Descoeudres F., and Dudt J.-P. Decision Aids for Tunnelling. In Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 1656, TRB, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1999, pp. 6–13.
7. Zuber P. Zeitgewinn dank vorgezogener Baumassnahmen beim Gotthard—Basistunnel. Schweizer Ingenieur und Architekt, Vol. 112, No. 43, 1994.
8. Nelson P. P., Einstein H. H., Peterson C. R., and Hood M. Manufacturing Underground Space. Towards New Worlds in Tunnelling. Balkema, 1992.
9. Peterson C. R., and Einstein H. H. Manufacturing Underground Space. Proc., NSF Design and Manufacturing Systems Grantees Conference, 1993.
10. Sinfield J. V., and Einstein H. H. Evaluation of Tunneling Technology Using the Decision Aids for Tunneling. Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, Vol. 11, No. 4, 1996, pp. 491–504.
11. Haas C. Updating in the Decision Aids for Tunnelling. M.Sc. thesis, MIT, 2000.
12. Haas C., and Einstein H. H. Updating the Decision Aids for Tunnelling. ASCE Journal of Construction Engineering, Vol. 128, No. 1, 2002.
13. Kollarou C. Materials Management System, Lötschberg Base Tunnel. M.Sc. thesis, MIT, 2002.

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Article first published: January 2004
Issue published: January 2004

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© 2004 National Academy of Sciences.
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H. H. Einstein
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Massachusetts Avenue, 1-342, Cambridge, MA 02139

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