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Research article
First published January 2007

Influence of Mixture Design and Environmental Factors on Continuously Reinforced Concrete Pavement Cracking

Abstract

The influence of concrete mixture design and environmental factors on cracking in a continuously reinforced concrete (CRC) pavement was documented on Interstate 90 in Hanson County, South Dakota. A project evaluated three mix designs, which were placed in the eastbound direction in 2005. From the study, it was shown that crack frequency was directly related to the initial concrete temperature as specifically contributed by the aggregate in the mix–and a reduced cement content making a less workable concrete. The study recommends an application of curing compound within 30 min to reduce CRC cracking, and wetting the aggregate stockpiles in hot weather to cool them overnight to reduce concrete temperature. Construction of CRC test sections containing at least 510 lb/yd3 of cement with 112 lb/yd3 (15% cement replaced with 18.75%) Class F fly ash is under way to examine the effects of the rate of early strength gain on cracking.

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References

1. Construction of Continuously Reinforced Concrete Pavements. Concrete Reinforcing Steel Institute, Schaumburg, Ill., 1983.
2. Tremper B., and Spellman D. L. In Highway Research Record 3 Shrinkage of Concrete—Comparison of Laboratory and Field Performance. HRB National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1963, pp. 30–61.
3. ACI 308R-22: Guide to Curing Concrete. ACI Manual of Concrete Practice. ACI Committee 308, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, Mich., 2002 pp. 30–61.
4. Witczak M. W., and Yoder E. J. Principles of Pavement Design, 2nd ed. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York, 1975.
5. Kosmatka S., Kerkhoff B., and Panarese W. Design and Control of Concrete Mixtures, 14th ed. Portland Cement Association, Skokie, Ill., 2002.

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Article first published: January 2007
Issue published: January 2007

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© 2007 National Academy of Sciences.
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Authors

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Daniel P. Johnston
South Dakota Department of Transportation, 700 Broadway Avenue, East, Pierre, SD 57501-2586.
Roger W. Surdahl
Federal Highway Administration, HFTS-16.4, Central Federal Lands Highway Division, 12300 West Dakota Avenue, Suite 210-B, Lakewood, CO 80228.

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This article was published in Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board.

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