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First published online January 1, 2008

Improved Motif Identification of Activity Sequences: Application to Interactive Computer Experiment Data

Abstract

This paper reports the main findings of a study conducted to improve the applicability of motif search to identify segments in activity-travel sequences. The improvement concerns the provision of a statistical criterion of identifying motifs as the key structural information of activity sequencing and simultaneous decisions of activity implementation. The suggested approach is applied to the data, originally collected using the interactive computerized procedure MAGIC to estimate the Simulation Model of Activity Scheduling Heuristics (SMASH) model. The results of the application illustrate that the suggested motif search method depicts the key structural information of activity patterns of a group and distinguishes among different patterns. The paper details the findings and ends with conclusions and a discussion.

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References

1. Wilson C. Activity-Travel Pattern Analysis by Means of Sequence Alignment Methods. Environment and Planning A, Vol. 30, 1998, pp. 1017–1038.
2. Joh C.-H., Arentze T., and Timmermans H. Pattern Recognition in Complex Activity-Travel Patterns: Comparison of Euclidean Distance, Signal-Processing Theoretical, and Multidimensional Sequence Alignment Methods. In Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 1752, TRB, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 2001, pp. 16–22.
3. Schlich R. Homogeneous Groups of Travellers. Proc., 10th IATBR, Lucerne, Switzerland, 2003.
4. Joh C. H., Arentze T., Hofman F., and Timmermans H. J. P. Activity-Travel Pattern Similarity: A Multidimensional Alignment Method. Transportation Research B, Vol. 36, 2002, pp. 385–403.
5. Joh C. H., Arentze T., and Timmermans H. J. P. Identifying Skeletal Information of Activity Patterns by Multidimensional Sequence Alignment. In Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 2021, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2007, pp. 81–88.
6. Gärling T., Gillholm R., Romanus J., and Selart M. Interdependent Activity and Travel Choices: Behavioral Principles of Integration of Choice Outcomes. In Activity-Based Approaches to Travel Analysis (Ettema D. F. and Timmermans H. J. P., eds.), Pergamon, Oxford, United Kingdom, 1997, pp. 135–149.
7. Ettema D., Borgers A. W. J., and Timmermans H. J. P. Using Interactive Computer Experiments for Identifying Activity Scheduling Heuristics. Presented at 7th International Conference on Travel Behaviour, Santiago, Chile, 1994.
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Article first published online: January 1, 2008
Issue published: January 2008

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© 2008 National Academy of Sciences.
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Authors

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Chang-Hyeon Joh
Department of Geography, Kyung-Hee University, 1 Hoegi-dong, Dongdaemun-gu, Seoul, 130-701, South Korea.
Dick Ettema
Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, P.O. Box 80115, 3508 TC, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Harry Timmermans
Urban Planning Group, Eindhoven University of Technology, P.O. Box 513, 5600 MB, Eindhoven, Netherlands.

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