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First published online January 1, 2008

Analysis of Effects of Socioeconomic Status on Hurricane Disaster Relief Plans

Mark W. Horner [email protected] and Joni A. DownsView all authors and affiliations

Volume 2067, Issue 1

https://doi.org/10.3141/2067-01

Abstract

Understanding the impacts of transportation policies on different socio-economic groups is a crucial part of ensuring equity in the overall transportation planning process. However, despite substantial research on the socioeconomic impacts of transportation in various contexts, there has been relatively little discussion of their potential influence on the provision of disaster relief. After the recent catastrophic natural disasters and terrorist acts around the world, transportation for disaster relief has become an increasingly important area of research. This paper focuses on the provision of disaster relief after a hurricane. By using a spatial model developed to site facilities for the distribution of relief goods, the study described in this paper considered the various decisions related to where these facilities should be located and investigated the differential impacts of the decisions on socioeconomically disadvantaged groups. The model is formulated and solved by using spatial data for a midsized city in the southeastern United States. The results of the analysis point out the differential accessibility to relief goods that population groups may experience and suggest that consideration of socioeconomic status in future disaster relief decision making is warranted.

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Published In

Transportation Research Record

Volume 2067, Issue 1

Pages: 1 - 10

Article first published online: January 1, 2008

Issue published: January 2008

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© 2008 National Academy of Sciences.

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Authors

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Mark W. Horner

Department of Geography, Florida State University, 323 Bellamy Building, Tallahassee, FL 32306-2190.

[email protected]

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Joni A. Downs

Department of Geography, Florida State University, 323 Bellamy Building, Tallahassee, FL 32306-2190.

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Notes

[email protected].

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