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First published online January 1, 2008

Sustainable Pavements: Environmental, Economic, and Social Benefits of In Situ Pavement Recycling

Abstract

The Ministry of Transportation Ontario, Canada, is committed to using technologies to help build a more sustainable transportation system that supports today's needs while protecting the environment for future generations. Cold in-place recycling (CIR) is an established pavement rehabilitation technology that processes an existing asphalt pavement, sizes it, mixes in additional asphalt cement, and lays it back down without off-site hauling and processing. The added asphalt cement is typically emulsified asphalt. A recent development in CIR technology is the use of expanded (foamed) asphalt, rather than emulsified asphalt, to bind the mix. This combination of CIR and expanded asphalt technologies is termed cold in-place recycled expanded asphalt mix (CIREAM). Both CIR and CIREAM technologies support the philosophy of a sustainable transportation system. More specifically, CIR and CIREAM meet the criteria for a sustainable pavement: safe, efficient, economic, environmentally friendly pavement that meets the needs of present-day users without compromising those of future generations.

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References

1. Lane B. and Kazmierowski T. Implementation of Cold In-Place Recycling with Expanded Asphalt Technology in Canada. In Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, No. 1905, Transportation Research Board of the National Academies, Washington, D.C., 2005, pp. 17–24.
2. Environment Canada. Canada's Fourth National Report on Climate Change: Actions to Meet Commitments Under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. Government of Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, 2006.
3. Horvath A. A Life-Cycle Analysis Model and Decision-Support Tool for Selecting Recycled Versus Virgin Materials for Highway Applications. Final report for RMRC Research Project No. 23. University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, Calif., 2004.
4. Ministry of Transportation Ontario. Pavement Design and Rehabilitation Manual. SDO-90-01. Queen's Printer for Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 1990.
5. Ministry of Transportation Ontario. Environmental Bill of Rights, Statement of Environmental Value. Government of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 1994.

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Article first published online: January 1, 2008
Issue published: January 2008

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© 2008 National Academy of Sciences.
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Authors

Affiliations

Andrew E. Alkins
Pavements and Foundations Section, Ministry of Transportation Ontario, Building C, 1201 Wilson Avenue, Downsview, Ontario M3M 1J8, Canada.
Becca Lane
Pavements and Foundations Section, Ministry of Transportation Ontario, Building C, 1201 Wilson Avenue, Downsview, Ontario M3M 1J8, Canada.
Tom Kazmierowski
Materials Engineering and Research Office, Ministry of Transportation Ontario, Building C, 1201 Wilson Avenue, Downsview, Ontario M3M 1J8, Canada.

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