Skip to main content
Intended for healthcare professionals
Restricted access
Research article
First published online January 1, 2009

Efficiency and Effectiveness of Cell Phone Samples in Transportation Surveys

Abstract

Ensuring coverage of cell phone–only respondents in survey samples is becoming more important in transportation surveys. Various sampling approaches are available to accommodate this requirement. This paper compares and contrasts the efficiencies and outcomes associated with two of them: (a) the active contact method using a sample of cell phone numbers and (b) passive contact method using a sample of postal service addresses. The efficiency of the samples was evaluated on measures such as data collection efforts, response rates, and cost per interview. The characteristics of respondents reached via each of the sample types based on telephone ownership patterns were contrasted with demographic characteristics of cell-only respondents. Sizes of both samples were quite large and provided significant methodological insights. These insights have important implications for transportation surveys that use either sampling approach to ensure coverage of cell-only respondents.

Get full access to this article

View all access and purchase options for this article.

References

1. Blumberg S., and Luke J. Wireless Substitution: Preliminary Data from the January–June 2006 National Health Interview Survey. www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/pubs/pubd/hestats/wireless2006/wireless2006.htm.
2. Blumberg S., and Luke J. Wireless Substitution: Early Release of Estimates Based on Data from the National Health Interview Survey, July–December 2006. www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhis/earlyrelease/wireless200705.pdf.
3. Blumberg S., and Luke J. Wireless Substitution: Early Release of Estimates Based on Data from the National Health Interview Survey, July–December 2007. www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhis/earlyrelease/wire-less200805.pdf.
4. Link M. W., Battaglia M. P., Frankel M. R., Osborn L., and Mokdad A. H. A Comparison of Address-Based Sampling (ABS) Versus Random-Digit Dialing (RDD) For General Population Surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly, Vol. 72, No. 1, 2008, pp. 6–27.
5. Kulp D. W., Brick J. M., and Fahimi M. Biases in RDD Sampling: a 21st-Century Digital World Reassessment. Presented at 63rd American Association for Public Opinion Research Conference, New Orleans, La., 2008.
6. AAPOR Cell Phone Task Force. Guidelines and Considerations for Survey Researchers When Planning and Conducting RDD and Other Telephone Surveys in the U.S. With Respondents Reached via Cell Phone Numbers. AAPOR, April 2008. www.aapor.org/uploads/Final_AAPOR_Cell_Phone_TF_report_041208.pdf.
7. Steeh C. A New Era for Telephone Surveys. Presented at Annual Conference of the American Association for Public Opinion Research, Phoenix, Ariz., 2004.
8. Brick J. M., Brick P. D., Dipko S., Presser S., Tucker C., and Yuan Y. Cell Phone Survey Feasibility in the U.S.: Sampling and Calling Cell Numbers Versus Landline Numbers, Public Opinion Quarterly, Vol. 71, 2007, pp. 23–39.
9. Iannacchione V. G., Staab J. M., and Redden D. T. Evaluating the Use of Residential Mailing Addresses in a Metropolitan Household Survey. Public Opinion Quarterly, Vol. 76, 2003, pp. 202–210.
10. O'Muircheartaigh C., Eckman S., and Weiss C. Traditional and Enhanced Field Listing for Probability Sampling. Proceedings of the American Statistical Association, Survey Methodology Section, Vol. 25, 2000, pp. 63–67.
11. Staab J. M., and Iannacchione V. G. Evaluating the Use of Residential Mailing Addresses in a National Household Survey. Proceedings of the American Statistical Association, Survey Methodology Section, Vol. 40, 2004, pp. 28–33.
12. Link M. W., Battaglia M., Giambo P., Frankel M., and Mokdad A. Assessment of Address Frame Replacements for RDD Sampling Frames. Presented at Annual Meeting of the American Association for Public Opinion Research, Miami Beach, Fla., 2005.
13. AAPOR Standard Definitions: Final Dispositions of Case Codes and Outcome Rates for Surveys, 5th ed. AAPOR, Lenexa, Kan., 2008.

Cite article

Cite article

Cite article

OR

Download to reference manager

If you have citation software installed, you can download article citation data to the citation manager of your choice

Share options

Share

Share this article

Share with email
EMAIL ARTICLE LINK
Share on social media

Share access to this article

Sharing links are not relevant where the article is open access and not available if you do not have a subscription.

For more information view the Sage Journals article sharing page.

Information, rights and permissions

Information

Published In

Article first published online: January 1, 2009
Issue published: January 2009

Rights and permissions

© 2009 National Academy of Sciences.
Request permissions for this article.

Authors

Affiliations

Sudeshna Sen
NuStats LLC, 206 Wild Basin Road, Building A, Suite 300, Austin, TX 78746.
Johanna Zmud
NuStats LLC, 206 Wild Basin Road, Building A, Suite 300, Austin, TX 78746.
Carlos Arce
NuStats LLC, 206 Wild Basin Road, Building A, Suite 300, Austin, TX 78746.

Notes

Metrics and citations

Metrics

Journals metrics

This article was published in Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board.

VIEW ALL JOURNAL METRICS

Article usage*

Total views and downloads: 19

*Article usage tracking started in December 2016


Altmetric

See the impact this article is making through the number of times it’s been read, and the Altmetric Score.
Learn more about the Altmetric Scores



Articles citing this one

Receive email alerts when this article is cited

Web of Science: 0

Crossref: 4

  1. Integration of a phone-based household travel survey and a web-based s...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  2. The Challenges of Developing an Online Tool to Measure the Quality of ...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  3. Noncoverage Errors in Travel Surveys Due to Mobile Phone–Only Househol...
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar
  4. Are Cell Phone Samples Needed for Studies of Walking Activity?
    Go to citation Crossref Google Scholar

Figures and tables

Figures & Media

Tables

View Options

Get access

Access options

If you have access to journal content via a personal subscription, university, library, employer or society, select from the options below:


Alternatively, view purchase options below:

Purchase 24 hour online access to view and download content.

Access journal content via a DeepDyve subscription or find out more about this option.

View options

PDF/ePub

View PDF/ePub