Abstract
As a corollary to Robert Angell's measures of world order, this article examines nation-state differences in support for world order as a function of learning through involvement in the United Nations. Differences in national support for world order are analyzed in terms of "role-taking" and "cue-taking" in the United Nations. The authors identify seven types of roles, based on the degree to which nation-states approximated support for the norms of the organization. Correlational analysis indicates that these roles function as good predictors to variance among nations in their support for world order. Alternatively, nations which could not be classified as taking on a definitive role were hypothesized to be "taking cues" about the value of global cooperation from their regional counterparts. This predicted outcome was also supported. Finally, analysis of "deviant" cases indicated that for some nations, both role-taking and cue-taking may be equally salient for supporting world order.
|
Alger, C. (1968) "Interaction in a committee of the United Nations General Assembly," in J. D. Singer (ed.) Quantitative International Politics. New York: Free Press . Google Scholar | |
| --- ( 1966) "Interaction and negotiation in a committee of the United Nations General Assembly." Peace Research Society Papers 5: 141-159. Google Scholar | |
| --- ( 1965) "Personal contact in intergovernmental organizations," pp. 523-547 in W. C. Kelman (ed.) International Behavior. New York: Rinehart & Winston. Google Scholar | |
| --- ( 1963) "United Nations participation as a learning experience." Public Opinion Q. 27: 411-426. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Allison, G.T. (1969) "Conceptual models and the Cuban missile crisis." Amer. Pol. Sci. Rev. 63: 689-718. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Angell, R.C. (1973) "National support for world order: a research report." J. of Conflict Resolution 17: 429-454. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Backman, C.W. (1970) "Role theory and international relations: a commentary and extension." International Studies Q. 14: 310-314. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Barber, J.D. (1965) The Lawmakers New Haven: Yale Univ. Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Cantori, L.J. and S.L. Spiegel (1970) The International Politics of Regions Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. Google Scholar | |
|
Choucri, N. and R.C. North (1972) "In search of peace systems: Scandinavia and the Netherlands," pp. 239-274 in B. Russett (ed.) Peace, War and Numbers. Beverly Hills: Sage. Google Scholar | |
|
Clark, G. and L.B. Sohn (1966) World Peace Through World Law Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Cyert, R.M. and K.R. MacCrimmon (1969) "Organizations," pp. 568-611 in G. Lindzey and E. Aronson (eds.) The Handbook of Social Psychology. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley . Google Scholar | |
|
Deutsch, K.W. and J.D. Singer (1964) "Multipolar power systems and international stability." World Politics 16: 390-406. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Deutsch, M. and R.M. Krause (1965) Theories of Social Psychology New York: Basic Books. Google Scholar | |
|
East, M. (1970) "Rank-dependent interaction and mobility: two aspects of international stratification." Peace Research Society Papers 14: 113-127. Google Scholar | |
|
Freeman, L. (1965) Elementary Applied Statistics New York: John Wiley. Google Scholar | |
|
Goode, W.G. (1960) "A theory of role strain." Amer. Soc. Rev. 25: 483-496. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Gregg, R.W. (1965) "The Latin American bloc in United Nations elections." Southwestern Social Sci. Q. 46: 146-154. Google Scholar | ISI | |
|
Haas, E. (1970) The Web of Interdependence: The United States and International Organizations Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall. Google Scholar | |
| --- ( 1961) "International integration: the European and the universal process." International Organization 15: 366-392. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Holsti, K.J. (1970) "National role conceptions in the study of foreign policy." International Studies Q. 14: 219-233. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Huitt, R.K. (1969) "The outsider in the Senate: an alternative role," pp. 159-178 in R. K. Huitt and R. L. Peabody (eds.) Congress: Two Decades of Analysis. New York: Harper & Row. Google Scholar | |
|
Katz, D. and R.L. Kahn (1969) The Social Psychology of Organizations New York: John Wiley. Google Scholar | |
|
Keohane, R.O. (1967) "The study of political influence in the general assembly." International Organization 21: 221-237. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Kingdon, J.W. (1973) Congressmen's Voting Decisions New York: Harper & Row. Google Scholar | |
|
Matecki, B.E. (1957) Establishment of the International Finance Corporations and United States Policy Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Matthews, D.R. and J.A. Stinson (1969) "The decision-making approach to the study of legislative behavior: the example of the United States House of Representatives." Delivered at the annual convention of the American Political Science Association, September. Google Scholar | |
|
Patterson, S.C. (1961) "The role of the deviant in the state legislative system: the Wisconsin assembly." Western PoL Sci. Q. 14: 460-472. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Plano, J.C. and R.E. Riggs (1967) Forging World Order New York : Macmillan. Google Scholar | |
|
Puckett, R.H. (1971) "American foreign policy planning." Delivered at the Midwest Political Science Association annual convention April. Google Scholar | |
|
Ripley, R. (1967) Party Leaders in the House of Representatives Washington, D.C.: Brookings. Google Scholar | |
|
Rosecrance, R. (1966) "Bipolarity, multipolarity, and the future." J. of Conflict Resolution 10: 314-327. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Rummel, R.J. (1969) "The relationship between national attributes and foreign conflict behavior," pp. 187-214 in J. D. Singer (ed.) Quantitative International Politics. New York: Free Press. Google Scholar | |
|
Russett, B.M. (1967) International Regions and the International System: A Study in Political Ecology Chicago: Rand McNally. Google Scholar | |
|
Sarbin, T. and V. Allen (1969) "Role theory," pp. 223-258 in G. Linzey (ed.) Handbook of Social Psychology. Volume I. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley. Google Scholar | |
|
Sarbin, T. and D.S. Jones (1956) "An experimental analysis of role behavior." J. of Abnormal and Social Psychology 51: 236-241. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
|
Schneier, E. (1970) "The intelligence of Congress: information and public policy patterns." Annals of the Amer. Academy of Pol. and Social Sci. 388: 14-24. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
|
Small, M. and J.D. Singer (1969) "Formal alliances, 1816-1965: an extension of the basic data." J. of Peace Research 3: 257-282. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Todd, J.E. (1971) "The law-making behavior of states in the United Nations as a function of their location within formal world regions." International Studies Q. 15: 297-315. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
|
Vincent, J. (1970) "An analysis of caucusing group activity at the United Nations." J. of Peace Research 2: 133-150. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
|
Volgy, T.J. (1974) "Reducing conflict in international politics: the impact of structural variables." International Studies Q. 18: 179-210. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
| --- ( 1973) "The role of the 'outsider' in quasi-legislative systems: the potential utility of a legislative modeL" International Organization 27: 85-98. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
| --- and J.E. Quistgaard (1974) "The impact of attributes, interactions and legislative characteristics for United Nations office-holding: an inter-regional analysis." International Organization 24: 179-205. Google Scholar | |
|
Wallace, M. and J.D. Singer (1970) "Intergovernmental organization in the global system, 1915-1964: some bi-variate relationships." International Organization 24: 239-287. Google Scholar | |
|
Waltz, K. (1967) "International structure, national forces, and the balance of world power." J. of International Affairs 21: 226-240. Google Scholar |
