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First published online May 6, 2016

The sacred in urban political protests in Hong Kong

Abstract

Abstract

Political protests in Hong Kong have grown in number since 1997, when the territory returned to Chinese sovereignty. Such protests are generally viewed as secular, but many borrow the symbolism of religious rituals. They are not religious, but illustrate problems with the definition and concept of religion, which is essentially a folk concept. Protesters express strongly held values related to community values, to justice, and to the future of Hong Kong, so their symbols borrow from and overlap with religion. This article seeks to build on the critiques of the very concept of religion to better understand the protest marches and the Occupy Central activities in Hong Kong. Rather than seeing religion as a force of its own, it shows that symbols and rituals used and manipulated by protesters are part of general human behavior and not usefully segregated as ‘religious.’

Résumé

À Hong Kong, les manifestations politiques se sont multipliées depuis 1997, date à laquelle le territoire a été retrocédé à la Chine. Ces manifestations sont généralement perçues comme étant étrangères à la religion, or beaucoup empruntent leur symbolisme aux rituels religieux. Certes, elles ne sont pas religieuses, mais elles illustrent les problèmes à partir de la définition et du concept de religion, lequel est essentiellement un concept populaire. Les manifestants expriment des valeurs bien ancrées liées aux valeurs de la communauté, à la justice et à l’avenir de Hong Kong, et donc leurs symboles empruntent et se superposent à la religion. Cet article cherche à exploiter les critiques du concept même de religion pour mieux comprendre les manifestations et les activités de Occupy Central à Hong Kong. Plutôt que de considérer la religion comme une force en soi, il montre que les symboles et rituels employés et maniés par les manifestants font partie du comportement humain général et qu’il n’est pas judicieux de les isoler en tant que « religieux ».

Resumen

Las protestas políticas en Hong Kong han crecido en número desde 1997, cuando el territorio volvió a la soberanía china. Tales manifestaciones son generalmente vistas como seculares, pero muchas de ellas toman prestado el simbolismo de los rituales religiosos. No son religiosas, pero ilustran los problemas con la definición y el concepto de religión, que es esencialmente un concepto popular. Los manifestantes expresan valores fuertemente enraizados relacionados con los valores de la comunidad, la justicia y el futuro de Hong Kong, por lo que sus símbolos se toman prestados de la religión y se superponen a la misma. En este artículo se intenta aprovechar las críticas a la concepción misma de la religión para entender mejor las marchas de protesta y las actividades de Occupy Central en Hong Kong. En lugar de ver la religión como una fuerza propia, el artículo muestra que los símbolos y rituales utilizados y manipulados por los manifestantes son parte de la conducta humana en general y no es útil segregarlos como “religiosos”.

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Biographies

Joseph Bosco teaches in the Department of Anthropology, the Chinese University of Hong Kong. His research interests include economic anthropology (development, the rise of consumerism in China, the environment and risk), religion and the supernatural, and the cultural shaping of rationality.

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Published In

Article first published online: May 6, 2016
Issue published: July 2016

Keywords

  1. Hong Kong
  2. political protest
  3. religion
  4. urban space

Mots-clés

  1. Comportement politique
  2. espace urbain
  3. Hong Kong
  4. religion

Palabras Clave

  1. Comportamiento político
  2. espacio urbano
  3. Hong Kong
  4. religión

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© The Author(s) 2016.
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Authors

Affiliations

Joseph Bosco
The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

Notes

Joseph Bosco, Department of Anthropology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, NT Hong Kong. Email: [email protected]

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