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First published January 1996

Reduced-Height Performance Level 2 Bridge Rail

Abstract

The safety performance of a 737-mm (29-in.)-high open concrete bridge railing was evaluated. The evaluation included four full-scale crash tests, investigating two critical impact locations where structural failure was most likely to occur. Each impact location was evaluated with a single-unit truck and a ballasted pickup truck. The safety performance of the 737-mm-high open concrete bridge rail was shown to meet the Performance Level 2 requirements specified in the AASHTO Guide Specifications for Bridge Railings (1989).

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References

1. Guide Specifications for Bridge Railings. AASHTO, Washington, D.C., 1989.
2. NCHRP Report 230: Recommended Procedures for the Safety Performance Evaluation of Highway Appurtenances. TRB, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., March 1981.
3. Stout D., and Hinch J. Test and Evaluation of Traffic Barriers: Final Report. Technical Report FHWA-RD-89-119. Office of Safety and Traffic Operations R & D, FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, April 1989.
4. Faller R. K., Holloway J. C., Pfeifer B. G., and Rosson B. T. Performance Level 1 Tests on the Nebraska Open Concrete Bridge Rail. Final Report. Report TRP-03-028-91. Nebraska Department of Roads, Feb. 1992.
5. Holloway J. C., Faller R. K., Pfeifer B. G., Post E. R., and Davidson D. E. Performance Level 2 Tests on the Missouri 30-in. New Jersey Safety-Shape Bridge Rail. In Transportation Research Record 1367, TRB, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1992.
6. Vehicle Damage Scale for Traffic Investigators. Traffic Accident Data (TAD) Project Technical Bulletin No. 1. National Safety Council, Chicago, 1971.
7. Collision Deformation Classification, Recommended Practice J224 March 1980. SAE Handbook Vol. 4. SAE, Warrendale, Pa., 1985.

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Article first published: January 1996
Issue published: January 1996

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© 1996 National Academy of Sciences.
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Authors

Affiliations

James C. Holloway
Midwest Roadside Safety Facility, Center for Infrastructure Research, Civil Engineering Department, 1901 Y Street, Building C, University of Nebraska—Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebr. 68588-0601.
Dean L. Sicking
Midwest Roadside Safety Facility, Center for Infrastructure Research, Civil Engineering Department, 1901 Y Street, Building C, University of Nebraska—Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebr. 68588-0601.
Ronald K. Faller
Midwest Roadside Safety Facility, Center for Infrastructure Research, Civil Engineering Department, 1901 Y Street, Building C, University of Nebraska—Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebr. 68588-0601.

Notes

The contents of this report reflect the views of the authors, who are responsible for the facts and the accuracy of the data presented herein. The contents do not necessarily reflect the official views or policies of the NDOR nor the Federal Highway Administration. This report does not constitute a standard, specification, or regulation.

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