Mobility Strategies and Food Shopping for Low-Income Families: A Case Study

First Published June 1, 2004 Other
First Published Online: June 30, 2016

This article focuses on the relationship between the mobility constraints that low-income families face in their acquisition of food and the coping strategies they develop for this routine task. The motivations and rationale behind travel and provisioning choices of the working poor and the resources available to them are examined by means of a series of semistructured interviews conducted with members of twenty-six low-income house-holds residing in the Austin, Texas, area. The ways that these households cope with their mobility and economic disadvantage are complex, logical, and varied; depend on their resources and circumstances; and must be flexible to deal with day-to-day occurrences. Evidence from this study shows that the flexibility afforded by the automobile widens the spatial and temporal aspects of mobility, allowing for a more extensive search for goods and services. The automobile is an important mode for nonwork travel, even among those households that do not own one. However, the transit and walking remain critical in providing the mobility needed to access food-shopping destinations for these families.

Alwitt, L., and T. Donley 1996. The low-income consumer: Adjusting the balance of exchange. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Google Scholar
Andreasen, A. R. 1975. The disadvantaged consumer. New York: Free Press.
Google Scholar
Bell, J., and B. M. Burlin. 1993. In urban areas: Many of the poor still pay more for food. Journal of Public Policy & Marketing 12 (2): 268-271.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Berry, B. 1963. Commercial structure and commercial blight: Retail patterns and processes in the City of Chicago. Research Paper, Department of Geography, University of Chicago.
Google Scholar
Bohl, C. 2000. New urbanism and the city: Potential applications and implications for distressed inner-city neighbourhoods. Housing Policy Debate 11 (4): 761-801.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Chung, C., and S. L. Myers Jr. 1999. Do the poor pay more for food: An analysis of grocery store availability and food price disparities. The Journal of Consumer Affairs 33 (2): 276-296.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Cotterill, R., and A. Franklin. 1995. The urban grocery store gap. Food Marketing Policy Center, University of Connecticut, Storrs.
Google Scholar
Crane, R. 2000. The influence of urban form on travel: An interpretive review. Journal of Planning Literature 15 (1): 3-24.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
DeVault, M. L. 1991. Feeding the family: The social organization of caring as gendered work. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Google Scholar
Edin, K., and L. Lein. 1997. Making ends meet: How single mothers survive welfare and low-wage work. New York: Russell Sage.
Google Scholar
Freedman, A. 1991. The poor pay more for food in New York, survey finds. Wall Street Journal, B1, B5.
Google Scholar
Gilbert, M. 1998. Race, space, and power: The survival strategies of working poor women. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 88 (4): 595.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Gottlieb, R., A. Fisher, M. Dohan, L. O’Connor, and V. Parks. 1996. Homeward bound: Food-related strategies in low income and transit dependent communities. Working Paper, UCTC No. 336, University of California Transportation Center, University of California, Berkeley.
Google Scholar
Kasarda, J. D. 1995. Industrial restructuring and the changing location of jobs. State of the Union: America in the 1990s, Volume I: Economic trends. Edited by R. Farley. New York: Russell Sage.
Google Scholar
Kunreuther, H. 1973. Why the poor pay more for food: Theoretical and empirical evidence. Journal of Business 46:368-383.
Google Scholar | Crossref
MacDonald, J., and P. Nelson. 1991. Do the poor still pay more? Food price variations in large metropolitan areas. Journal of Urban Economics 30:344-359.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Murakami, E., and J. Young. 1997. Daily travel by persons with low income. Paper presented at the Nationwide Personal Transportation Symposium, October 29-31, Bethesda, MD.
Google Scholar
Ong, P., and E. Blumenberg 1998. Job access, commute and travel burden among welfare recipients. Urban Studies 35 (1): 77-94.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
O’Regan, K., and J. Quigley. 1997. Accessibility and economic opportunity. Working Paper, UCTC No. 362, University of California Transportation Center, University of California, Berkeley.
Google Scholar
Poppendieck, J. 1998. Sweet charity? Emergency food and the end of entitlement. New York: Viking.
Google Scholar
Pothukuchi, K., and J. Kaufman. 2000. The food system: A stranger to the planning field. Journal of the American Planning Association 66 (2): 113-124.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Public Voice for Food and Heath Policy. 1995. No place to shop: The lack of super markets in low-income neighborhoods. Washington, DC: Author.
Google Scholar
Putnam, J., and J. Allshouse. 1996. Food consumption, prices and expenditures 1996: Annual data 1970-94. Washington, DC: USDA, ERS Statistical Bulletin 928.
Google Scholar
Shen, Q. 2000. Spatial and social dimensions of commuting. Journal of the American Planning Association 66 (1): 68-83.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Stack, Carol B. 1974. All our kin: Strategies for survival in a black community. New York: Harper Torchbooks.
Google Scholar
Sturgis, E. 1997. Can we help build inner city co-ops? Cooperative Grocer 71:209.
Google Scholar
Taylor, B., and P. Ong. 1995. Spatial mismatch or automobile mismatch? An examination of race, residence and commuting in US metropolitan areas. Urban Studies 32 (9): 1453-1473.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI
Wachs, M., and B. Taylor. 1997. Can transport strategies help meet the welfare challenge? Journal of the American Planning Association 64 (1): 15-20.
Google Scholar
Wilson, W. J. 1996. When work disappears: The world of the new urban poor. New York: Random House.
Google Scholar
Wood, V. 2000. Carrying the burden. The Austin Chronicle, April 28, http:/www.auschron.com/issues/dispatch/2000-04-28/food_feature.html.
Google Scholar
Yim, Y. 1993. Shopping trips and the spatial distribution of food stores. Working Paper, UCTC No. 125, University of California Transportation Center, University of California, Berkeley.
Google Scholar

Access content

To read the fulltext, please use one of the options below to sign in or purchase access.
  • Access Options

    My Account

    Welcome
    You do not have access to this content.

    Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

    Click the button below for the full-text content

    请点击以下获取该全文

    Institutional Login

    Purchase Content

    24 hours online access to download content

    Added to Cart

    Cart is full

    There is currently no price available for this item in your region.

    Research off-campus without worrying about access issues. Find out about Lean Library here


Purchase

Single Issue 24 hour E-access for GBP143.59
Single Issue 24 hour E-access for $173.66
JPE-article-ppv for GBP29.00
JPE-article-ppv for $37.50