Abstract
The effects of globalization on communication products and processes have resulted in document features and interactional practices that are sometimes difficult to describe within current theoretical frameworks of inter/transcultural technical communication. Although it has been recognized in our field that the old theoretical frameworks and assumptions are no longer adequate by themselves in the global workplace, to date no comprehensive theoretical framework has been suggested that is capable of encompassing hybrid characteristics of transcultural technical communication that emerge as a result of increased contact and connectivity. This article provides an interdisciplinary overview of Cosmopolitan theory and suggests that applying the cosmopolitan framework of Ulrich Beck to our research and the Dialogical Cosmopolitanism approach of Suresh Canagarajah to our pedagogical practices can move us towards a deeper understanding of global phenomena.
| Appadurai, A. (1996). Modernity at large: Cultural dimensions of globalization. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. Google Scholar | |
| Appiah, K. A. (2006). Cosmopolitanism: Ethics in a world of strangers. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Co. Google Scholar | |
| Appiah, K. A. (2008). Education for global citizenship. In Coulter, D., Wiens, J., & Fenstermacher, G. (Eds.), Why do we educate? Renewing the conversation (pp. 83–99). Chicago, IL: National Society for the Study of Education. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
| Barker, T. , & Matveeva, N. (2006). Teaching intercultural communication in a technical writing service course: Real instructors' practices and suggestions for textbook selection. Technical Communication Quarterly, 15(2), 191–214. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
| Barnum, C. M. , & Li, H. (2006). Chinese and American technical communication: A cross-cultural comparison of differences. Technical Communication, 53, 143–166. Google Scholar | ISI | |
| Beck, U. (2006). Cosmopolitan vision. Malden, MA: Polity Press. Google Scholar | |
| Bokor, M. J. K. (2011). Connecting with the “other” in technical communication: World Englishes and ethos transformation of U.S. Native English-speaking students. Technical Communication Quarterly, 20(2), 208–237. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
| Canagarajah, S. A. (2009). Multilingual strategies of negotiating English: From conversation to writing. Journal of Advanced Composition, 29(1–2), 17–48. Google Scholar | |
| Canagarajah, S. A. (2010, June). From intercultural rhetoric to cosmopolitan practice. Plenary speech given at the 6th Annual Conference on Intercultural Rhetoric and Discourse, Atlanta, GA. Google Scholar | |
| Canagarajah, S. A. (2013). From intercultural rhetoric to cosmopolitan practice: Addressing new challenges in lingua franca English. In Belcher, D. & Nelson, G. (Eds.), Critical and corpus-based approaches to intercultural rhetoric (pp. 203–226). Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press. Google Scholar | |
| Cardon, P. (2008). A critique of Hall's contexting model: A meta-analysis of literature on intercultural business and technical communication. Journal of Business and Technical Communication, 22(4), 399–428. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
| Carliner, S. (2010). Computers and technical communication in the 21st century. In Spilka, R. (Ed.), Digital literacy for technical communication: 21st century theory and practice (pp. 21–50). New York, NY: Routledge. Google Scholar | |
| Cleary, Y. (2011). An integrated framework for teaching international communication. In Thatcher, B. & St. Amant, K. (Eds.), Teaching intercultural rhetoric and technical communication (pp. 15–30). Amityville, NY: Baywood. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
| Delanty, G. (2006). The cosmopolitan imagination: Critical cosmopolitanism and social theory. The British Journal of Sociology, 57(1), 25–47. Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI | |
| DeVoss, D., Jasken, J., & Hayden, D. (2002). Teaching intracultural and intercultural communication: A critique and suggested method. Journal of Business and Technical Communication, 16, 69–94 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
| Dicks, R. S. (2010). The effects of digital literacy on the nature of technical communication work. In Spilka, R. (Ed.), Digital literacy for technical communication: 21st century theory and practice (pp. 51–81). New York, NY: Routledge. Google Scholar | |
| Gerritsen, M. , & Wannet, E. (2005). Cultural differences in the appreciation of introductions of presentations. Technical Communication, 52, 194–208. Google Scholar | ISI | |
| Giammona, B. (2004). The future of technical communication: How innovation, technology, information management, and other forces are shaping the future of the profession. Technical Communication, 51, 349–366. Google Scholar | ISI | |
| Gruner-Domic, S. (2011). Transnational lifestyles as a new form of cosmopolitan social identification? Latin American women in German urban spaces. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 34(3), 471–489. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
| Hall, E. , & Hall, M. R. (1990). Understanding cultural differences. Yarmouth, ME: Intercultural Press. Google Scholar | |
| Hannerz, U. (1990). Cosmopolitans and locals in world culture. Theory, Culture & Society, 7, 237–251. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
| Hannerz, U. (2010). Afterthoughts: World watching. Social Anthropology, 18(4), 448–453. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
| Held, D. (1995). Democracy and the global order: From the modern state to cosmopolitan governance. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. Google Scholar | |
| Herrington, T. , & Tretyakov, Y. (2005). The global classroom project: Troublemaking and troubleshooting. In Cook, K. C. & Grant-Davie, K. (Eds.), Online education: Global questions, local answers (pp. 267–283). Amityville, NY: Baywood. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
| Hofstede, G. (1984/2001). Cultures consequences: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Google Scholar | |
| Hunsinger, R. P. (2006). Culture and cultural identity in intercultural technical communication. Technical Communication Quarterly, 15(1), 31–48. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
| Jeffery, L. (2010). Creole festivals and Afro-Creole cosmopolitanisms in Mauritius. Social Anthropology, 18(4), 425–432. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
| Kankaanranta, A. , & Planken, B. (2010). BELF competence as business knowledge of internationally operating business professionals. Journal of Business Communication, 47(4), 380–407. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
| Kaplan, R. (1966). Cultural thought patterns in intercultural education. Language Learning, 16, 1–20. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
| Kent, T. (1993). Paralogic rhetoric: A theory of communicative interaction. Lewisburg, PA: Bucknell University Press. Google Scholar | |
| Kim, Y. (2011). Female cosmopolitanism? Media talk and identity of transnational Asian women. Communication Theory, 21, 278–298. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
| Kwok-Bun, C. (2002). Both sides, now: Culture contact, hybridization, and cosmopolitanism. In Vertovec, S. & Cohen, R. (Eds.), Conceiving cosmopolitanism: Theory, context and practice (pp. 191–208). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar | |
| Matveeva, N. (2008). Teaching intercultural communication in a basic technical writing course: A survey of our current practices and methods. Journal of Technical Writing and Communication, 38(4), 387–410. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
| Mau, S., Mewes, J., & Zimmerman, A. (2008). Cosmopolitan attitudes through transnational social practices? Global Networks 8(1), 1–24. Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI | |
| Melton, J. (2008). Beyond standard English: Re-thinking language in globally networked learning environments. In Starke-Meyerring, D. & Wilson, M. (Eds.), Designing globally networked learning environments: Visionary partnerships, policies, and pedagogies (pp. 185–200). Rotterdam, the Netherlands: Sense. Google Scholar | |
| Nussbaum, M. (1997). Kant and stoic cosmopolitanism. The Journal of Political Philosophy, 5(1), 1–25. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
| Pearce, W. B. (1989). Communication and the human condition. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press. Google Scholar | |
| Phillips, T., Smith, P. (2008). Cosmopolitan believes and cosmopolitan practices: An empirical investigation. Journal of Sociology 44(4), 391–399. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
| Pullin, P. (2010). Small talk, rapport, and international communicative competence: Lessons to learn from BELF. Journal of Business Communication, 47(4), 455–476. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | |
| Shea, L. (2010). The cynic enlightenment: Diogenes in the salon. Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press. Google Scholar | |
| Spinuzzi, C. (2003). Tracing genres through organizations: A sociocultural approach to information design. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Google Scholar | |
| St. Amant, K. (2002). Integrating intercultural online learning experiences into the computer classroom. Technical Communication Quarterly, 11(3), 289–315. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
| St. Amant, K. (Ed.). (2011). Teaching intercultural rhetoric and technical communication: Theories, curriculum, pedagogies and practices. Amityville, NY: Baywood. Google Scholar | |
| St. Amant, K. , & Sapeinza, F. (Eds.). (2011). Culture, communication, and cyberspace: Rethinking technical communication for international online environments. Amityville, NY: Baywood. Google Scholar | |
| Starke-Meyerring, D. (2005). Meeting the challenges of globalization: A framework for global literacies in professional communication programs. Journal of Business and Technical Communication, 19(4), 468–499. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
| Starke-Meyerring, D. (2010). Globally networked learning environments in professional communication: Challenging normalized ways of learning, teaching and knowing. Journal of Business and Technical Communication, 24(3), 259–266. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
| Starke-Meyerring, D., Duin, A., & Palvetzian, T. (2007). Global partnerships: Positioning technical communication programs in the context of globalization. Technical Communication Quarterly, 16(2), 139–174. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
| Vertovec, S. , & Cohen, R. (2002). Introduction: Conceiving cosmopolitanism. In Vertovec, S. & Cohen, R. (Eds.), Conceiving cosmopolitanism: Theory, context and practice (pp. 1–22). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar | |
| Wang, J. (2010). Convergence in the rhetorical pattern of directness in Chinese and U.S. business letters. Journal of Business and Technical Communication, 24(1), 91–120. Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI | |
| Welsch, W. (1999). Transculturality: The puzzling form of cultures today. In Featherstone, M. & Lash, S. (Eds.), Spaces of culture: City, nation, world (pp. 194–213). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
| Zheng, T. (2011). Karaoke bar hostesses and Japan-Korea Wave in postsocialist China: Fashion, cosmopolitanism, and globalization. City & Society, 23(1), 42–65. Google Scholar | Crossref | |
| Zubaida, S. (2002). Middle Eastern experiences of cosmopolitanism. In Vertovec, S. & Cohen, R. (Eds.), Conceiving cosmopolitanism: Theory, context and practice (pp. 32–41). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. Google Scholar |

