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First published June 1951

Sustained Enhanced Growth of Carcinoma EO771 in C57 Black Mice

Summary and Conclusions

1. Mammary carcinoma Eo771 was inoculated into 529 C-57 black mice in three series of experiments. Tumor growth in 109 control mice (12 experiments) injected with one Bar Harbor Eo771 mammary carcinoma strain averaged 2.7 cc at 19-20 days, and 41 control mice of the same strain (4 experiments) previously injected with heterologous XYZ material averaged 2.5 cc at 19-20 days. An additional 106 control mice in 11 experiments injected with a second Eo771 strain received from Bar Harbor about 1 year later averaged 2.5 cc at 20 days, indicating great uniformity in 2 different Bar Harbor strains of this tumor in Carworth Farms C57 black mice, there being no statistically significant differences. 2. In contrast, 129 C57 black mice in 13 experiments having a preliminary injection of Eo771 XYZ material 8-25 days before tumor transplantation had a 40%percnt; increased tumor volume at 19-20 days, or 3.6 cc. This difference of 0.99 ± 0.28 cc was statistically significant. 3. In an additional 17 experiments during the same period involving 144 mice of the same strain, mean tumor growth in 2-6 animal passages of tumor from an XYZ injected mouse averaged 5.3 cc or more than double the growth of Eo771 in control mice and some 40-50%percnt; greater than occurred in the first passage XYZ strains. Whether this greatly enhanced growth was a mutation or a variation induced by the XYZ treatment remains to be determined.

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Article first published: June 1951
Issue published: June 1951

Authors

Affiliations

From the Departments of Pathology, Birmingham Baptist Hospital and Medical College of Alabama

Notes

The work was aided by grants from the American Cancer Society and the Damon Runyon Fund through the Committee on Growth of the National Research Council. The assistance of B. B. Caldwell, R. L. Davis, Joe Norman, R. C. Rea, E. L. Salter, F. M. Schabel, Jr., M. E. Scott, Ward Talley, and L. E. Van Blaricom of the laboratory staff of The Birmingham Baptist Hospital is gratefully acknowledged.

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