References
| 1. |
United Health Foundation . America’s Health Rankings: 2017 Annual Report. Minnetonka, MN: United Health Foundation; 2017. https://www.americashealthrankings.org/learn/reports/2017-annual-report. Accessed April 2, 2019. Google Scholar |
| 2. |
Fouad, AM, Waheed, A, Gamal, A et al. Effect of chronic diseases on work productivity: a propensity score analysis. J Occup Environ Med. 2017;59(5):480–485. doi:10.1097/JOM.0000000000000981 Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline |
| 3. |
Thorpe, KE, Chin, KK, Cruz, Y, Innocent, MA, Singh, L. The United States can reduce socioeconomic disparities by focusing on chronic diseases. Health Affairs Blog. https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/hblog20170817.061561/full/. Published August 17, 2017. Accessed July 23, 2019. doi:10.1377/hblog20170817.061561 Google Scholar |
| 4. |
Stewart, WF, Ricci, JA, Chee, E, Hahn, SR, Morganstein, D. Cost of lost productive work time among US workers with depression. JAMA. 2003;289(23):3135–3144. doi:10.1001/jama.289.23.3135 Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline | ISI |
| 5. |
Chait, N, Glied, S. Promoting prevention under the Affordable Care Act. Annu Rev Public Health. 2018;39:507–524. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040617-013534 Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline |
| 6. |
Venkataramani, AS, Brigell, R, O’Brien, R, Chatterjee, P, Kawachi, I, Tsai, AC. Economic opportunity, health behaviours, and health outcomes in the USA: a population-based cross-sectional study. Lancet Public Health. 2016;1(1):e18–e25. doi:10.1016/S2468-2667(16)30005-6 Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline |
| 7. |
Braveman, P, Gottlieb, L. The social determinants of health: it’s time to consider the causes of the causes. Public Health Rep. 2014;129(suppl 2):19–31. doi:10.1177/00333549141291S206 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI |
| 8. |
US Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Surgeon General . Surgeon General priority: community health and economic prosperity. https://www.hhs.gov/surgeongeneral/priorities/community-health-economic-security/index.html. Published 2019. Accessed June 13, 2019. Google Scholar |
| 9. |
US Department of Defense . Building Healthy Military Communities. https://cms.jointservicessupport.org/BHMC. Published 2017. Accessed June 14, 2019. Google Scholar |
| 10. |
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation . About a culture of health. https://www.rwjf.org/en/cultureofhealth/about.html. Accessed April 5, 2019. Google Scholar |
| 11. |
Philanthropy News Digest . RWJF, GRI launch Culture of Health for Business Initiative. https://philanthropynewsdigest.org/news/rwjf-gri-launch-culture-of-health-for-business-initiative. Published 2018. Accessed April 5, 2019. Google Scholar |
| 12. |
Aetna Foundation . Cultivating Healthy Communities. https://news.aetna.com/2017/10/cultivating-healthy-communities-info. Published October 30, 2017. Accessed April 5, 2019. Google Scholar |
| 13. |
SOAR . Building a 21st century Appalachia. Together. https://www.soar-ky.org. Published 2019. Accessed April 5, 2019. Google Scholar |
| 14. |
California Endowment . Building Healthy Communities. https://www.calendow.org/building-healthy-communities. Published 2019. Accessed April 5, 2019. Google Scholar |
| 15. |
San Diego County Board of Supervisors . Live Well! San Diego. http://www.livewellsd.org. Published 2019. Accessed April 5, 2019. Google Scholar |
| 16. |
Taylor, L . Housing and health: an overview of the literature. Health Affairs Health Policy Brief. https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/hpb20180313.396577/full/. Published June 7, 2018. Accessed July 23, 2019. doi:10.1377/hpb20180313.396577 Google Scholar |
| 17. |
Ross, CE, Wu, C. The links between education and health. Am Sociol Rev. 1995;60(5):719–745. doi:10.2307/2096319 Google Scholar | Crossref | ISI |
| 18. |
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation . How does employment, or unemployment, affect health? https://www.rwjf.org/en/library/research/2012/12/how-does-employment--or-unemployment--affect-health-.html. Published 2013. Accessed April 5, 2019. Google Scholar |
| 19. |
McHugh, M, French, DD, Farley, D, Maechling, CR, Dunlop, DD, Holl, JL. Community health and employee work performance in the American manufacturing environment. J Community Health. 2019;44(1):78–184. doi:10.1007/s10900-018-0570-5 Google Scholar | Crossref |
| 20. |
Porter, ME, Kramer, MR. The big idea: creating shared value. Harvard Bus Rev. 2011;89(1-2):62–77. Google Scholar | ISI |
| 21. |
Wicks, AC, Keevil, AA. When worlds collide: medicine, business, the Affordable Care Act and the future of health care in the U.S. J Law Med Ethics. 2014;42(4):420–430. doi:10.1111/jlme.12165 Google Scholar | SAGE Journals | ISI |
| 22. |
Middlemiss, N . Authentic not cosmetic: CSR as brand enhancement. J Brand Manag. 2003;10(4):353–361. doi:10.1057/palgrave.bm.2540130 Google Scholar | Crossref |
| 23. |
Chettiar, IM, Raghavan, P, Onyekwere, A, eds. Ending Mass Incarceration: Ideas From Today’s Leaders. New York: Brennan Center for Justice; 2019. https://www.brennancenter.org/sites/default/files/publications/2019_EndingMassIncarceration_digital.pdf. Accessed June 10, 2019. Google Scholar |
| 24. |
Alley, DE, Asomugha, CN, Conway, PH, Sanghavi, DM. Accountable health communities—addressing social needs through Medicare and Medicaid. N Engl J Med. 2016;374(1):8–11. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1512532 Google Scholar | Crossref | Medline |
| 25. |
National Business Group on Health . Best Employers for Healthy Lifestyles Awards. Awards Luncheon Program. Washington, DC. https://www.businessgrouphealth.org/pub/?id=AC31C7CE-BC0D-87F6-718F-E9EB15358245. Published 2018. Accessed June 10, 2019. Google Scholar |
| 26. |
National Business Group on Health . Achieving optimal well-being by reducing disparities and promoting health equity. https://www.businessgrouphealth.org/topics/specific-populations/health-equity-and-disparities. Published 2018. Accessed June 10, 2019. Google Scholar |
| 27. |
Orenstein, N, Ray, B. From treating the ill to preventing the illness. Build Healthy Places. https://medium.com/bhpn-crosswalk/from-treating-the-ill-to-preventing-the-illness-902efdde20b1. Published 2016. Accessed April 5, 2019. Google Scholar |
| 28. |
A Bullseye View . Our community impact. https://corporate.target.com/corporate-responsibility/community-impact. Published 2019. Accessed April 12, 2019. Google Scholar |
| 29. |
Noguchi, Y . Now hiring: a company offers drug treatment and a job to addicted applicants. National Public Radio. https://www.npr.org/2018/07/27/631557443/now-hiring-a-company-offers-drug-treatment-and-a-job-to-addicted-applicants. Published July 27, 2018. Accessed April 12, 2019. Google Scholar |
| 30. |
Duke, EA . Building sustainable communities. In: Andrews, NO, Erickson, DJ, eds. Investing in What Works for America’s Communities: Essays on People, Place, and Purpose. San Francisco: Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco; 2012:1–7. Google Scholar |
| 31. |
Hanushek, EA, Woessmann, L. The High Cost of Low Educational Performance: The Long-Run Economic Impact of Improving PISA Outcomes. Programme for International Student Assessment. Paris: OECD Publishing; 2010. https://www.oecd.org/pisa/44417824.pdf. Accessed June 4, 2019. Google Scholar |
| 32. |
City of Santa Clara . Minimum wage ordinance. http://santaclaraca.gov/government/departments/city-manager/minimum-wage-ordinance. Published 2019. Accessed April 12, 2019. Google Scholar |
| 33. |
North Carolina Justice Center . Why raising the minimum wage is good for everyone in North Carolina. https://www.ncjustice.org/publications/why-raising-the-minimum-wage-is-good-for-everyone-in-north-carolina. Published 2019. Accessed April 12, 2019. Google Scholar |
| 34. |
EBASE . Raising minimum wage to list up our communities. http://workingeastbay.org/issues/raising-minimum-wage. Published 2019. Accessed April 12, 2019. Google Scholar |
| 35. |
Romo, V . Microsoft pledges $500 million investment to tackle affordable housing crisis. National Public Radio. https://www.npr.org/2019/01/17/686413267/microsoft-pledges-500-million-investment-to-tackle-affordable-housing-crisis. Published January 17, 2019. Accessed April 12, 2019. Google Scholar |
| 36. |
Kaiser Permanente announces $200 million affordable housing investment. Affordable Housing Finance. https://www.housingfinance.com/news/kaiser-permanente-announces-200-million-affordable-housing-investment_o. Published 2018. Accessed April 12, 2019. Google Scholar |
| 37. |
Morioka, LMK . As regions implement sick leave laws, small businesses see “huge learning curve.” https://www.zenefits.com/blog/paid-sick-leave-law. Published 2018. Accessed April 12, 2019. Google Scholar |
| 38. |
US Chamber of Commerce Foundation . The bedrock of American business: high-quality early childhood education. https://www.uschamberfoundation.org/early-childhood-education/the-business-case. Published 2019. Accessed April 12, 2019. Google Scholar |
| 39. |
Council for a Strong America . Congressional briefing: child care solutions will boost our nation’s economy. https://www.strongnation.org/articles/874-congressional-briefing-child-care-solutions-will-boost-our-nation-s-economy. Published 2019. Accessed April 12, 2019. Google Scholar |
| 40. |
Guide to Community Preventive Services . About the Community Guide. https://www.thecommunityguide.org/about/about-community-guide. Published 2019. Accessed April 12, 2019. Google Scholar |

