The author argues for an interdisciplinary perspective to study the complexities of educational equity and transcend the limits of previous research. He focuses on the racialization of disability as a case in point; specifically, he reviews the visions of justice that inform the scholarship on racial and ability differences and situates their interlocking in a historical perspective to illustrate how race and ability differences have elicited paradoxical educational responses. The author also examines how the convergence of contemporary reforms is creating fluid markers of difference that change meanings across contexts, thus having distinct consequences for students’ identities and schools’ responses. He concludes with an outline of guiding ideas for interdisciplinary research on inequities that emerge at the intersections of race and ability differences.

Albrecht, S. F., Skiba, R. J., Losen, D. J., Chung, C., Middelberg, L. (in press). Federal policy on disproportionality in special education: Is it moving us forward? Journal of Disability Policy Studies.
Google Scholar
Artiles, A. J. (2003). Special education’s changing identity: Paradoxes and dilemmas in views of culture and space. Harvard Educational Review, 73, 164202.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Artiles, A. (2009). Reframing disproportionality: Outline of a cultural historical paradigm. Multiple Voices, 11(2), 2437.
Google Scholar
Artiles, A. J., Bal, A., King-Thorius, K. (2010). Back to the future: A critique of Response to Intervention’s social justice views. Theory Into Practice, 49, 250257.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Artiles, A. J., Kozleski, E., Dorn, S., Christensen, C. (2006). Learning in inclusive education research: Re-mediating theory and methods with a transformative agenda. Review of Research in Education, 30, 65108.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Artiles, A. J., Kozleski, E. B., Trent, S. C., Osher, D., Ortiz, A. (2010). Justifying and explaining disproportionality, 1968–2008: A critique of underlying views of culture. Exceptional Children, 76, 279299.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Artiles, A. J., Kozleski, E. B., Waitoller, F., Lukinbeal, C. (2011). Inclusive education and the interlocking of ability and race in the U.S.: Notes for an educational equity research program. In Artiles, A. J., Kozleski, E. B., Waitoller, F. (Eds.), Inclusive education: Examining equity on five continents. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.
Google Scholar
Artiles, A. J, Rueda, R., Salazar, J. J., Higareda, I. (2005). Within-group diversity in minority disproportionate representation: English language learners in urban school districts. Exceptional Children, 71, 283300.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Baker, B. (2002). The hunt for disability: The new eugenics and the normalization of school children. Teachers College Record, 104, 663703.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Cell, J. (1982). The highest stage of White supremacy: The origins of segregation in South Africa and the American South. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Christensen, C., Dorn, S. (1997). Competing notions of social justice and contradictions in special education reform. Journal of Special Education, 31, 181198.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Cole, M. (1996). Cultural psychology. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Google Scholar
Cole, M., Griffin, P. (1983). A socio-historical approach to re- mediation. Quarterly Newsletter of the Laboratory of Comparative Human Cognition, 5(4), 6974.
Google Scholar
Darling-Hammond, L. (2007). Race, inequality and educational accountability: The irony of “No Child Left Behind.” Race, Ethnicity and Education, 10, 245260.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Dewey, J. (1976). Individuality, equality, and superiority. In Boydston, J. A. (Ed.), John Dewey: The middle works, 1899–1924 (Vol. 13, pp. 295300). Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press.
Google Scholar
Dien, D. S. (2000). The evolving nature of self-identity across four levels of history. Human Development, 43, 118.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Donovan, S., Cross, C. (Eds.). (2002). Minority students in special and gifted education. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Google Scholar
Engeström, Y. (2011). From design experiments to formative interventions. Theory & Psychology, 21, 598628.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Epstein, S. (2007). Inclusion: The politics of difference in medical research. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Erevelles, N., Minear, A. (2010). Unspeakable offenses: Untangling race and disability in discourses of intersectionality. Journal of Literary and Cultural Disability Studies, 4, 127146.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Farley, A. P. (2002). The poetics of colorline space. In Valdes, F., Culp, J. M., Harris, A. P. (Eds.), Crossroads, directions, and a new critical race theory (pp. 97158). Philadelphia: Temple University Press.
Google Scholar
Ferri, B. A., Connor, D. J. (2005). Tools of exclusion: Race, disability, and (re)segregated education. Teachers College Record, 107(3), 453474.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Foucault, M. (1982). The subject and power. Critical Inquiry, 8, 777795.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Foucault, M. (1986). Of other spaces. Diacritics, 16, 2227.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Foucault, M. (2005). The order of things: An archaeology of the human sciences. London: Taylor & Francis e-Library.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Fraser, N. (2007). Re-framing justice in a globalizing world. In Lovell, T. (Ed.), (Mis)recognition, social inequality, and social justice (pp. 1735). London: Routledge.
Google Scholar
Fuchs, L. (2002). Three conceptualizations of “treatment” in a responsiveness to treatment model. In Bradley, R., Danielson, L., Hallahan, D. (Eds.), Identification of learning disabilities: Research to practice (pp. 521529). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
Google Scholar
Gotanda, N. (2004). Reflections on Korematsu, Brown, and White innocence. Temple Political and Civil Rights Law Review, 13, 663674.
Google Scholar
Hammonds, E. M., Herzig, R. M. (Eds.). (2008). The nature of difference: Sciences of race in the United States from Jefferson to genomics. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Google Scholar
Harry, B., Klingner, J. (2006). Why are so many minority students in special education? Understanding race and disability in schools. New York: Teachers College Press.
Google Scholar
Hedegaard, M. (2002). Learning and child development: A cultural- historical study. Aarhus, Denmark: Aarhus University Press.
Google Scholar
Johnson, O. (2010). Assessing neighborhood racial segregation and macroeconomic effects in the education of African Americans. Review of Educational Research, 80, 527575.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Kirwan Institute for the Study of Race and Ethnicity . (2011). GIS mapping. Retrieved from http://www.kirwaninstitute.org/research/opportunity-communities/gis-mapping/
Google Scholar
Kozleski, E. B., Artiles, A. J. (in press). Technical assistance as inquiry: Using activity theory methods to engage equity in educational practice communities. In Canella, G., Steinberg, S. (Eds.), Critical qualitative research reader. New York: Peter Lang.
Google Scholar
Krieger, N. (2011). Epidemiology and the people’s health: Theory and context. New York: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Lemke, J. L. (2000). Across the scales of time: Artifacts, activities, and meanings in ecosocial systems. Mind, Culture, and Activity, 7, 273290.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Lipman, P. (2002). Making the global city, making inequality: The political economy and cultural politics of Chicago school policy. American Educational Research Journal, 39, 379419.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Lobao, L. M., Hooks, G. (2007). Advancing the sociology of spatial inequality: Spaces, places, and the subnational scale. In Lobao, L. M., Hooks, G., Tickamyer, A. R. (Eds.), The sociology of spatial inequality (pp. 2961). Albany, NY: SUNY Press.
Google Scholar
Lowe, R. (2000). Eugenics, scientific racism and education: Has anything changed in one hundred years? In Crotty, M., Germov, J., Rodwell, G. (Eds.), “A race for a place”: Eugenics, Darwinism, and social thought and practice in Australia (pp. 207220). Newcastle, Australia: University of Newcastle Press.
Google Scholar
Mills, C. W. (1997). The racial contract. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
Google Scholar
National Center for Culturally Responsive Educational Systems . (2003). Data maps: Disproportionality by race and disability. Washington, DC: Department of Education. Retrieved from http://nccrest.eddata.net/maps/index.php?f1=2006-2007
Google Scholar
Nichols, S. L., Berliner, D. (2007). Collateral damage. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Education Press.
Google Scholar
Novak, J., Fuller, B. (2003). Penalizing diverse schools? Similar test scores but different students bring federal sanctions. Berkeley, CA: Policy Analysis for California Education.
Google Scholar
Orosco, M. J., Klingner, J. (2010). One school’s implementation of RTI with English language learners: “Referring into RTI.” Journal of Learning Disabilities, 43, 269288.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Rizvi, F., Lingard, B. (1996). Disability, education and the discourses of justice. In Christensen, C., Rizvi, F. (Eds.), Disability and the dilemmas of education and justice (pp. 926). Buckingham, UK: Open University Press.
Google Scholar
Roach, J. (2001). Deep skin: Reconstructing Congo Square. In Elam, H. J., Krasner, D. (Eds.), African American performance and theater history: A critical reader (pp. 101113). New York: Oxford University Press.
Google Scholar
Ross, T. (1990). The rhetorical tapestry of race: White innocence and Black abstraction. William and Mary Law Review, 32, 140.
Google Scholar
Rueda, R., Mehan, H. (1986). Metacognition and passing: Strategic interactions in the lives of students with learning disabilities. Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 17, 145165.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Said, E. (1993). Culture and imperialism. New York: Vintage Books.
Google Scholar
Sampson, R. J., Morenoff, J. D., Gannon-Rowley, T. (2002). Assessing “neighborhood effects”: Social processes and new directions in research. Annual Review of Sociology, 28, 443478.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Schweik, S. M. (2009). The ugly laws: Disability in public. New York: New York University Press.
Google Scholar
Scribner, S. (1985). Vygotsky’s uses of history. In Wertsch, J. V. (Ed.), Culture, communication, and cognition (pp. 119145). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Google Scholar
Skiba, R. J., Simmons, A. B., Ritter, S., Gibb, A. C., Rausch, M. K., Cuadrado, J.. (2008). Achieving equity in special education: History, status, and current challenges. Exceptional Children, 74, 264288.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Snyder, S., Mitchell, D. T. (2006). Cultural locations of disability. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Soja, E. W. (2010). Seeking spatial justice. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Star, S. L., Griesemer, J. (1989). Institutional ecologies, translations, and coherence: Amateurs and professionals in Berkeley’s Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 1907–1939. Social Studies of Science, 19, 387420.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Stubblefield, A. (2007). “Beyond the Pale”: Tainted Whiteness, cognitive disability, and eugenic sterilization. Hypatia, 22, 162181.
Google Scholar
Tate, W., Hogrebe, M. (2011). From visuals to vision: Using GIS to inform civic dialogue about African American males. Race, Ethnicity and Education, 14, 5171.
Google Scholar | Crossref
Tremain, S. (2005). Foucault, governmentality, and critical disability theory. In Tremain, S. (Ed.), Foucault and the governmentality of disability (pp. 124). Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan Press.
Google Scholar
Trent, J. W. (1994). Inventing the feeble mind. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Education . (2009). Children with disabilities receiving special education under Part B of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (Office of Special Education Programs, Data Analysis Systems, OMB No. 1820-0043). Washington, DC: Author.
Google Scholar
U.S. Department of Education . (2011). 2010 Part B SPP/APR [state performance plan/annual performance report] analysis document (Office of Special Education Programs). Washington, DC: Author. Retrieved from http://therightidea.tadnet.org/assets/1684
Google Scholar
Valli, L., Buese, D. (2007). The changing roles of teachers in an era of high-stakes accountability. American Educational Research Journal, 44, 519558.
Google Scholar | SAGE Journals
Varenne, H., McDermott, R. (Eds.). (1999). Successful failure: The school America builds. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Google Scholar
Vaughn, S., Fuchs, L. S. (2003). Redefining learning disabilities as inadequate response to instruction: The promise and potential problems. Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 18(3), 137146.
Google Scholar | Crossref
West, C. (2008). Hope on a tightrope. Carlsbad, CA: Hay House.
Google Scholar
Young, I. M. (1990). Justice and the politics of difference. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University.
Google Scholar
View access options

My Account

Welcome
You do not have access to this content.



Chinese Institutions / 中国用户

Click the button below for the full-text content

请点击以下获取该全文

Institutional Access

does not have access to this content.

Purchase Content

24 hours online access to download content

Your Access Options


Purchase

EDR-article-ppv for $36.00